{"id":1115,"date":"2025-02-08T20:03:36","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T19:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/?p=1115"},"modified":"2025-02-09T11:03:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T10:03:03","slug":"kardiomiopatia-przerostowa-kotow-hcm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/?p=1115","title":{"rendered":"Kardiomiopatia przerostowa – HCM u kot\u00f3w rasy Maine Coon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Mrufo<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Choroby serca u Maine Coon\u00f3w<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Maine Coon to du\u017cy, masywnie zbudowany kot. Hodowla kot\u00f3w wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z wi\u0119kszym ryzykiem wyst\u0119powania chor\u00f3b o pod\u0142o\u017cu genetycznym. \u0141\u0105czenie kot\u00f3w w hodowlach z czasem zmniejsza r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 genetyczn\u0105 kolejnych pokole\u0144, co mo\u017ce skutkowa\u0107 wyst\u0105pieniem schorze\u0144 dziedzicznych o charakterze recesywnym. Jednym z takich chor\u00f3b jest kardiomiopatia przerostowa kot\u00f3w (HCM – hypertrophic cardiomyopathy). Jest to najcz\u0119\u015bciej wyst\u0119puj\u0105ca choroba mi\u0119\u015bnia sercowego u kot\u00f3w, w kt\u00f3rej dochodzi do koncentrycznego przerostu komory, g\u0142\u00f3wnie lewej. Etiologia tej choroby jest nieznana, jednak u takich ras jak Maine Coon<\/a> i Ragdoll odkryto geny odpowiedzialne za jej wyst\u0105pienie. Chorowa\u0107 mog\u0105 tak\u017ce kot perski, kot bengalski, ameryka\u0144ski kr\u00f3tkow\u0142osy, brytyjski kr\u00f3tkow\u0142osy, norweski le\u015bny oraz cornish rex i popularne koty europejskie czyli dachowce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jakie sprawdzi\u0107 czy Maine Coon<\/a> ma zdrowe serce?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

W dobrych hodowlach zrzeszonych w mi\u0119dzynarodowych organizacjach felinologicznych takich jak FIFe, WCF – koty ras predysponowanych do chor\u00f3b serca bada si\u0119 rodzic\u00f3w pod k\u0105tem nosicielstwa gen\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re predysponuj\u0105 do wyst\u0105pienia choroby. Badanie takie polega na popraniu materia\u0142u genetycznego od kocura lub kotki przeznaczonych do rozrodu – krew EDTA lub np. wymaz bogatokom\u00f3rkowy z policzka. Taki materia\u0142 wysy\u0142a si\u0119 do laboratorium weterynaryjnego, w kt\u00f3rym wykonuje si\u0119 badanie PCR w kierunku HCM. Do rozrodu dopuszcza si\u0119 koty, kt\u00f3re dadz\u0105 potomstwo wolne od tej choroby. Niestety nie znamy wszystkich gen\u00f3w odpowiedzialnych za wyst\u0105pienie kardiomiopatii przerostowej u kot\u00f3w, dlatego nie mo\u017cna w 100% wykluczy\u0107 wyst\u0105pienia tej choroby u kot\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re w badaniach genetycznych s\u0105 wolne od tej choroby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kardiomiopatia przerostowa HCM mo\u017ce by\u0107 spowodowana przez nadczynno\u015b\u0107 tarczycy, nadci\u015bnienie t\u0119tnicze, podawanie metyloprednizolonu, guzy mi\u0119\u015bnia sercowego, hipersomatotropizm, utrudniony odp\u0142yw z lewej komory, dystrofi\u0119 niedoborow\u0105, dystrofi\u0119 mi\u0119\u015bniow\u0105 oraz zapalenie mi\u0119\u015bnia sercowego, dlatego opr\u00f3cz badania genetycznego rodzic\u00f3w zaleca si\u0119 co roku wykonywa\u0107 badanie echokardiograficzne serca tzw. echo serca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Echo serca u kot\u00f3w<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

U kot\u00f3w rasy Maine Coon<\/a> zaleca si\u0119 wykonywanie badania kardiologicznego -(echo serca) przed znieczuleniem og\u00f3lnym oraz przynajmniej raz na 2 lata. Pierwsze badanie echokardiograficzne serca u Manie Coon\u00f3w <\/a>zwykle wykonuje si\u0119 przed kastracj\u0105 lub w wieku 1. roku. Kolejne badania wykonujemy zgodnie z zaleceniem lekarza weterynarii – kardiologa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Badanie wykonuje si\u0119 na spokojnym, nieznieczulonym pacjencie. Znieczulenie og\u00f3lne czy premedykacja powoduje zmiany w pracy serca i uniemo\u017cliwia wykonanie prawid\u0142owej oceny pracy serca. Je\u017celi kot nale\u017cy do nieobs\u0142ugiwalnych w gabinecie, nale\u017cy wcze\u015bniej skontaktowa\u0107 si\u0119 z lekarzem weterynarii w celu odpowiedniego przygotowania pacjenta do wizyty. Jednak wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 kot\u00f3w dobrze znosi badanie kardiologiczne, poniewa\u017c jest to badanie nieinwazyjne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podczas badania kot jest przytrzymywany w pozycji stoj\u0105cej lub le\u017cy na prawym boku na specjalnej macie. Kardiolog przyk\u0142ada sond\u0119 USG do klatki piersiowej i ocenia budow\u0119 serca oraz jego prac\u0119. Takie badanie trwa zwykle od kilku do kilkunastu minut. Kardiolodzy zwykle nie gol\u0105 pacjenta do badania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Badanie ko\u0144czy si\u0119 wydaniem opisu, w kt\u00f3rym okre\u015bla si\u0119 dok\u0142adnie poszczeg\u00f3lne parametry pracy serca i wydaje opini\u0119 oraz zalecenia dla pacjenta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jakie objawy ma kot choruj\u0105cy na HCM?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Koty choruj\u0105ce na kardiomiopati\u0119 przerostow\u0105 HCM w pocz\u0105tkowym stadium nie wykazuj\u0105 \u017cadnych zmian klinicznych. Cz\u0119sto w zwyk\u0142ym badaniu klinicznym lekarz weterynarii nie us\u0142yszy zmiany podczas os\u0142uchiwania serca. Kot mo\u017ce te\u017c nie wykazywa\u0107 \u017cadnych objaw\u00f3w w domu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozwijaj\u0105ca si\u0119 choroba zwykle powoduje u kota takie objawy jak: szybsze m\u0119czenie si\u0119 podczas zabawy, d\u0142u\u017cszy sen, dyszenie, ziajanie, przyspieszony oddech w spoczynku. U kot\u00f3w <\/a>z HCM mo\u017ce gromadzi\u0107 si\u0119 p\u0142yn w klatce piersiowej. Mog\u0105 pojawi\u0107 si\u0119 skrzepy krwi w sercu i naczyniach g\u0142\u00f3wnych, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 konsekwencj\u0105 nieprawid\u0142owego przep\u0142ywu krwi w sercu. Mo\u017ce to prowadzi\u0107 do wyst\u0105pienia choroby zakrzepowo-zatorowej. Niekiedy pierwszym objawem choroby jest omdlenie lub nag\u0142a \u015bmier\u0107 sercowa. Dlatego je\u015bli Tw\u00f3j kot ma takie objawy powiniene\u015b niezw\u0142ocznie uda\u0107 si\u0119 do lekarza weterynarii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Czy mo\u017cna wyleczy\u0107 kota z kardiomiopatii przerostowej?<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nie mo\u017cna cofn\u0105\u0107 zmian w sercu kota lekami. Przero\u015bni\u0119ty mi\u0119sie\u0144 sercowy nie zmniejszy swojej obj\u0119to\u015bci po wprowadzeniu lek\u00f3w. Natomiast podaje si\u0119 leki, kt\u00f3re spowalniaj\u0105 rozw\u00f3j choroby i poprawiaj\u0105 komfort \u017cycia kota z HCM. Nale\u017cy przestrzega\u0107 zalece\u0144 lekarza weterynarii – kardiologa i regularnie zjawia\u0107 si\u0119 na kontrol\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

dr n. wet. Jolanta \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142owska-Danek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lekarz weterynarii w gabinecie MikroWet<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Literatura<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/magwet.pl\/wpd\/23844,kardiomiopatia-przerostowa-jako-najczesciej-wystepujaca-choroba-serca-u-kotow?srsltid=AfmBOopMQZuvoGMtpjoEk7HIIbPqhxfBkeF-Gg0yyhvmITFR0bCTPNg9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Choroby serca u Maine Coon\u00f3w Maine Coon to du\u017cy, masywnie zbudowany kot. Hodowla kot\u00f3w wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z wi\u0119kszym ryzykiem wyst\u0119powania chor\u00f3b o pod\u0142o\u017cu genetycznym. \u0141\u0105czenie kot\u00f3w w hodowlach z czasem zmniejsza r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 genetyczn\u0105 kolejnych pokole\u0144, co mo\u017ce skutkowa\u0107 wyst\u0105pieniem schorze\u0144 dziedzicznych o charakterze recesywnym. Jednym z takich chor\u00f3b jest kardiomiopatia przerostowa kot\u00f3w (HCM – hypertrophic […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-choroby-kotow-choroby-kotow"],"yoast_head":"\nKardiomiopatia przerostowa - 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Hodowla kot\u00f3w wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z wi\u0119kszym ryzykiem wyst\u0119powania chor\u00f3b o pod\u0142o\u017cu genetycznym. \u0141\u0105czenie kot\u00f3w w hodowlach z czasem zmniejsza r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 genetyczn\u0105 kolejnych pokole\u0144, co mo\u017ce skutkowa\u0107 wyst\u0105pieniem schorze\u0144 dziedzicznych o charakterze recesywnym. Jednym z takich chor\u00f3b jest kardiomiopatia przerostowa kot\u00f3w (HCM – hypertrophic…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1115\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}