{"id":1133,"date":"2025-02-09T10:50:31","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T09:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/?p=1133"},"modified":"2025-02-09T10:50:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T09:50:34","slug":"pkd-wielotorbielowatosc-nerek-u-kotow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/?p=1133","title":{"rendered":"PKD – policystic kidney Disease u kot\u00f3w rasy Maine Coon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Kotka<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Co to jest PKD?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Wielotorbielowato\u015b\u0107 nerek – PKD (ang. polycystic kidney disease<\/strong>) to jedna z powa\u017cnych chor\u00f3b genetycznych wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych u kot\u00f3w rasy Maine Coon<\/a>. Schorzenie to objawia si\u0119 powstawaniem licznych torbieli w korze nerek, kt\u00f3re uciskaj\u0105 prawid\u0142ow\u0105 tkank\u0119 i zaburzaj\u0105 funkcjonowanie uk\u0142adu moczowego. Chorobie mog\u0105 towarzyszy\u0107 torbiele w w\u0105trobie oraz rozstrze\u0144 i t\u0119tniaki aorty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jakie objawy ma kot choruj\u0105cy na wielotorbielowato\u015b\u0107 nerek?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pocz\u0105tkowo koty choruj\u0105ce na PKD nie wykazuj\u0105 \u017cadnych objaw\u00f3w klinicznych. Koci\u0119ta rozwijaj\u0105 si\u0119 prawid\u0142owo i nie r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 od rodze\u0144stwa. Wraz z wiekiem u kota powstaje coraz wi\u0119cej torbieli w tkance nerek, co mo\u017ce doprowadzi\u0107 do zaburzenia filtracji w k\u0142\u0119buszkach nerkowych i zatrucia organizmu. W wyniku niewydolno\u015bci nerek pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 objawy takie jak: wielomocz, nadmierne pragnienie, brak apetytu, utrata masy cia\u0142a, nadci\u015bnienie. Mog\u0105 pojawia\u0107 si\u0119 wymioty i biegunka. Badania krwi wykazuj\u0105 przewa\u017cnie niedokrwisto\u015b\u0107, wzrost st\u0119\u017cenia mocznika i kreatyniny, zaburzenia gospodarki mineralnej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diagnostyka PKD u kot\u00f3w rasy Maine Coon<\/a>?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Wykrycie PKD czyli wielotorbielowato\u015bci nerek we wczesnym stadium jest mo\u017cliwe tylko podczas badania ultrasonograficznego (USG) jamy brzusznej. W obrazie widoczne s\u0105 torbiele w tkance nerek. W pocz\u0105tkowym etapie w korze nerek b\u0119d\u0105 widoczne jedynie pojedyncze torbiele o niewielkich rozmiarach np. 1-2 mm \u015brednicy. W zaawansowanym stadium torbiele obejmuj\u0105 ca\u0142\u0105 tkank\u0119 nerek i mog\u0105 osi\u0105ga\u0107 znaczne rozmiary, czasem uciskaj\u0105c inne narz\u0105dy jamy brzusznej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Czy PKD <\/a>jest chorob\u0105 genetyczn\u0105?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Dok\u0142adne badania genetyczne kot\u00f3w rasowych wykaza\u0142y istnienie gen\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rych obecno\u015b\u0107 sprzyja powstaniu choroby jak\u0105 jest PKD<\/a>. Wyryto dwa geny odpowiedzialne za dziedziczenie schorzenia u kot\u00f3w. U kot\u00f3w perskich,\u00a0kot\u00f3w ameryka\u0144skich kr\u00f3tkow\u0142osych, curl\u00f3w, szkockich zwis\u0142ouchych, syjamskich, orientalnych i\u00a0europejskich kr\u00f3tkow\u0142osych<\/strong> wyst\u0119puje gen ADPKD<\/a>, kt\u00f3ry dziedziczy si\u0119 autosomalnie dominuj\u0105co. Oznacza to, \u017ce wystarczy jeden gen odziedziczony po jednym z rodzic\u00f3w, aby choroba wyst\u0105pi\u0142a u potomstwa. U kot\u00f3w perskich zaburzenie to wyst\u0119puje a\u017c u 37% osobnik\u00f3w, u pozosta\u0142ych ras jest to ok. 7% populacji. Rozpoznano tak\u017ce drugi spos\u00f3b dziedziczenia – autosomalny recesywny (ARPKD), w kt\u00f3rym wyst\u0105pienie choroby uwarunkowane jest wyst\u0105pieniem pary gen\u00f3w recesywnych u potomstwa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chocia\u017c rozpoznano ju\u017c geny odpowiedzialne za wyst\u0105pienie PKD <\/a>u wielu ras, to nie ma aktualnie dost\u0119pnych test\u00f3w u Maine Coon\u00f3w<\/a>. Dlatego nie mo\u017cna wykluczy\u0107 wyst\u0105pienia tej choroby u potomstwa na podstawie test\u00f3w genetycznych. Aby upewni\u0107 si\u0119, \u017ce kot nie choruje na wielotorbielowato\u015b\u0107 nerek nale\u017cy regularnie wykonywa\u0107 USG jamy brzusznej (min. raz na 2 lata), a koty u kt\u00f3rych wykryto zmiany w nerkach – wyklucza\u0107 z rozrodu. Nale\u017cy tak\u017ce unika\u0107 \u0142\u0105czenia kot\u00f3w, u kt\u00f3rych potomstwa wykryto PKD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leczenie wielotorbielowato\u015bci nerek<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

PKD <\/a>to choroba, kt\u00f3rej nie mo\u017cemy wyleczy\u0107, ani cofn\u0105\u0107 rozwoju choroby. Jedynym sposobem leczenia wielotorbielowato\u015bci nerek<\/a> jest dieta tzw. nerkowa, kt\u00f3ra zmniejsza ilo\u015b\u0107 wytwarzanego mocznika w organizmie. Podaje si\u0119 te\u017c szereg lek\u00f3w wspomagaj\u0105cych stosowanych w leczeniu niewydolno\u015bci nerek oraz nadci\u015bnienia t\u0119tniczego. Celem terapii jest utrzymanie maksymalnego komfortu \u017cycia kota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

dr n. wet. Jolanta \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142owska-Danek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lekarz weterynarii w gabinecie MikroWet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Copywright by mrufo.pl<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Literatura<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/magwet.pl\/23469,wielotorbielowatosc-nerek-u-kotow-dziedziczona-autosomalnie-dominujaco?srsltid=AfmBOopL1N1BDZwk5MwD-YbmJ2GPjm36dNpAcCz-IyqmXtlGgwbb2Etw<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co to jest PKD? Wielotorbielowato\u015b\u0107 nerek – PKD (ang. polycystic kidney disease) to jedna z powa\u017cnych chor\u00f3b genetycznych wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych u kot\u00f3w rasy Maine Coon. Schorzenie to objawia si\u0119 powstawaniem licznych torbieli w korze nerek, kt\u00f3re uciskaj\u0105 prawid\u0142ow\u0105 tkank\u0119 i zaburzaj\u0105 funkcjonowanie uk\u0142adu moczowego. Chorobie mog\u0105 towarzyszy\u0107 torbiele w w\u0105trobie oraz rozstrze\u0144 i t\u0119tniaki aorty. Jakie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[31,32,27,28,26,22,25,24,29,30,23],"class_list":["post-1133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-choroby-kotow","tag-badanie-genetyczne","tag-badanie-pcr","tag-choroby-nerek-u-kotow","tag-kot-perski","tag-maine-coon","tag-pkd","tag-pkd-u-kotow","tag-policystic-kidney-disease","tag-usg","tag-usg-jamy-brzusznej","tag-wielotorbielowatosc-nerek"],"yoast_head":"\nPKD - 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Wielotorbielowato\u015b\u0107 nerek – PKD (ang. polycystic kidney disease) to jedna z powa\u017cnych chor\u00f3b genetycznych wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych u kot\u00f3w rasy Maine Coon. Schorzenie to objawia si\u0119 powstawaniem licznych torbieli w korze nerek, kt\u00f3re uciskaj\u0105 prawid\u0142ow\u0105 tkank\u0119 i zaburzaj\u0105 funkcjonowanie uk\u0142adu moczowego. Chorobie mog\u0105 towarzyszy\u0107 torbiele w w\u0105trobie oraz rozstrze\u0144 i t\u0119tniaki aorty. Jakie…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mrufo.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}